Type of Rubber (Brief Term in ASTM) |
Nitrile Butadiene Rubber |
Fluoro Rubber |
Silicone Rubber |
Ethylene Propylene Diena Monomer |
Polyurethane |
(NBR) |
(FPM) |
(Si) |
(EPDM) |
(PU) |
Characteristics |
Superior oil endurance, friction resistance, water resistance. But vulnerable to ozone, ketone and ester acute solvent. |
Resistant against heat, acid, oil hot water and steam. Weather and ozone resistant. Smaller permanent deformation when compressed. Poor in cold temperature tolerance and expensive in price. |
Resistant against heat, weather and aging. Better surface hydrophobic. Under constant temperature, it presents lower tensile strength and is vulnerable to tearing, but resistant against friction and oil. |
Better ozone and weather resistance. Superior elasticity. Durable against chemical agents (alcohol and ketone), As it is vulnerable to oil, do not use in the preparation of food. |
Excellent elasticity and resistance against tearing, friction, low temperature. Dissolvable in water and tends to decompose in steamy, hot water or strong acid environments. It is suitable for low-speed rotation. |
Properties of Pure Rubber |
Specific Gravity |
1.00~1.20 |
1.80~1.82 |
0.95~0.98 |
0.86~0.87 |
1.05~1.25 |
Mooney Viscosity ML1+(100℃) |
30~100 |
65~180 |
15~80 |
50~150 |
25~60((liquefied)) |
Physical Properties |
Potential JIS Hardness Range |
15~100 |
50~90 |
15~90 |
30~90 |
60~100 |
Tensile Strength (Kg/cm2) |
50~250 |
70~200 |
40~100 |
50~200 |
200~450 |
Elongation Rate (%) |
800~100 |
500~100 |
500~50 |
800~100 |
800~300 |
Anti-Elasticity |
○ |
△ |
◎ |
○ |
◎ |
Tearing Strength |
○ |
○ |
×~△ |
△ |
◎ |
Wearing Resistance |
◎ |
◎ |
×~△ |
○ |
◎ |
Bending/Cracking Resistance |
○ |
○ |
×~○ |
○ |
◎ |
Heat Endurance (0℃) |
100 |
300 |
200 |
150 |
80 |
Cold Tolerance (Brittle Temperature : ℃) |
-10~-20 |
-10~-50 |
-70~-120 |
-40~-60 |
-30~-60 |
Gas |
Aging Resistance |
◎ |
◎ |
◎ |
◎ |
|
Light Durability |
○ |
◎ |
◎ |
◎ |
|
Ozone Resistance |
× |
◎ |
◎ |
◎ |
◎ |
Flame Resistance |
△ |
◎ |
×~○ |
× |
|
Electric Insulation (Ωcm) |
102~1010 |
1015~1018 |
1011~1015 |
1012~1015 |
1011~1014 |
Oxygen Permeability Resistance |
○ |
◎ |
△ |
○ |
|
Radioactive Ray Endurance |
△~○ |
△~○ |
△~◎ |
× |
|
Oil and solvent endurance of rubber |
Gasoline.Light Oil |
◎ |
◎ |
×~△ |
× |
×~△ |
Benzene.Toluene |
×~○ |
◎ |
×~△ |
△ |
×~△ |
Fluid Grease |
× |
○ |
×~○ |
× |
× |
Alcohol |
◎ |
◎ |
◎ |
◎ |
× |
Ether |
×~△ |
×~△ |
×~△ |
○ |
○ |
Ketone (MEK) |
× |
× |
○ |
◎ |
○ |
Acetic acid.ethyl |
×~△ |
× |
△ |
◎ |
× |
Water |
◎ |
◎ |
○ |
◎ |
× |
Type of Rubber (Brief Term in ASTM) |
Acrylic Rubber |
Chloroprene Rubber |
Hypalon |
Natural Rubber |
Styrene Buradiene Rubber |
Synthetic Rubber |
(ACM,ANM) |
(CR) |
(CSM) |
(NR) |
(SBR) |
(IR) |
Characteristics |
Excellent resistance against high-temperature oxidization and oil. Maintains stable performance in lubricant oil mixed with sulfur, phosphorus and additive. Poor cold tolerance. Vulnerable to chemical agents and steam. |
Better resistance against weather, heat, oil and solvent, as compared to natural rubber. Excellent fire retardant. But becomes hard under low temperature and poor in storage stability. |
Resistant against ozone, weather, friction, chemical agents, cold temperature and burning, but is vulnerable to aromatic solvent. Bigger permanent deformation when compressed. Poor in low-temperature brittleness. |
Resistant against cold temperature. Durable for flexibility. Better air permeability. Less heat generation after several deformations. Better alkali resistance, but is vulnerable to dense sulfuric acid, non-acute solvent, oil and solvent. |
Excellent aging resistant performance under combined effect of light, heat and oxygen. Lower in price. But vulnerable to strong acid, ozone and grease related substances. |
Superior bounce-back performance. Durable for tearing, friction, crack enlarging. Superior dissolution swelling resistance and electric insulation, but vulnerable to oil and ozone. |
Properties of Pure Rubber |
Specific Gravity |
1.09~1.10 |
1.15~1.25 |
1.11~1.18 |
0.92 |
0.93~0.94 |
0.92~0.93 |
Mooney Viscosity ML1+(100℃) |
45~60 |
45~120 |
30~55 |
90~150 |
30~60 |
55~90 |
Physical Properties |
Potential JIS Hardness Range |
45~60 |
10~90 |
50~90 |
10~100 |
30~100 |
20~200 |
Tensile Strength (Kg/cm2) |
70~120 |
50~250 |
70~200 |
30~300 |
50~200 |
150~200 |
Elongation Rate (%) |
600~100 |
1000~100 |
500~100 |
1000~100 |
800~100 |
1000~100 |
Anti-Elasticity |
△ |
◎ |
○ |
◎ |
○ |
◎ |
Tearing Strength |
△ |
○ |
○ |
◎ |
△ |
○ |
Wearing Resistance |
○ |
○~◎ |
◎ |
◎ |
◎ |
◎ |
Bending/Cracking Resistance |
○ |
○ |
○ |
◎ |
○ |
◎ |
Heat Endurance (0℃) |
180 |
130 |
150 |
120 |
120 |
120 |
Cold Tolerance (Brittle Temperature: 0℃) |
0~-35 |
-35~-55 |
-20~-40 |
-50~-70 |
-30~-60 |
-50~-70 |
Gas |
Aging Resistance |
◎ |
◎ |
◎ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
Light Durability |
◎ |
○ |
◎ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
Ozone Resistance |
◎ |
◎ |
◎ |
× |
× |
× |
Flame Resistance |
×~△ |
○ |
|
× |
× |
× |
Electric Insulation (Ωcm) |
108~1010 |
1010~1015 |
1014~1015 |
1010~1015 |
1010~1015 |
1010~1016 |
Oxygen Permeability Resistance |
○ |
○ |
◎ |
○ |
△ |
○ |
Radioactive Ray Endurance |
×~○ |
△~○ |
△~○ |
△~○ |
○ |
△~○ |
Oil and solvent endurance of rubbe |
Gasoline.Light Oil |
◎ |
○ |
○ |
× |
× |
× |
Benzene.Toluene |
× |
× |
×~△ |
× |
× |
× |
Fluid Grease |
× |
× |
×~△ |
◎ |
× |
× |
Alcohol |
× |
◎ |
◎ |
× |
◎ |
◎ |
Ether |
× |
×~△ |
× |
△~○ |
× |
× |
Ketone (MEK) |
× |
△~○ |
△~○ |
×~△ |
△~○ |
△~○ |
Acetic acid.ethyl |
× |
× |
× |
◎ |
×~△ |
×~△ |
Water |
△ |
◎ |
◎ |
× |
◎ |
◎ |